Newtonium

Newtonium is the provisional non-systematic name of an undiscovered with the  Nw and  119. Newtonium was named in honor of  (1642–1727), father of modern physics who developed three and the. The element is known in scientific literature as  (Uue), -, or simply element 119. Newtonium is the seventh and located in the periodic table coordinate 8s$1$, making it the first.

Atomic properties
The of a newtonium atom contains 119 s and 198 s, corresponding to its  of 1.66. Newtonium is the lightest element to have 8 s and 20. According to the, an electron would occupy in the 8s orbital with its first electron. To equal the charge equal to 119 protons, there must be 119 s since electrons carry same amount of opposite charge as protons.

Isotopes
Like every other element heavier than, newtonium has no s. The longest-lived is $+$Nw with a  of 3 months, which is about 6000 times longer than the most stable isotope of above element  whose half-life is just 22 minutes for $o$Fr. It s to $313$. Another example of isotope is $1$Nw, which s to $3$G with a half-life of 15 days. Also there are s, the longest is $3$E whose half-life is 7.8 days and decays to $−1$Nw (t½ = 28.9 days) through. The second longest m-isotope is $−3$Nw with a half-life of 6.2 hours. The third longest is $1$v at 4.3 minutes. It explodes very quickly (due to the reactivity of newtonium) and makes a large amount of blue rays.

331Nw is very unstable.

Chemical properties and compounds
It is expected from periodic trend that newtonium is even more reactive than all lighter homologues since the atom would be even bigger with the additional shell. However, because there are so many electrons in so many orbitals and shells and so many protons that make up the large nucleus, strong attractive forces between those would decrease its atomic size. In consequence to this, an electron in the outermost orbital is not as easily removed than otherwise would be, which in turn decreases its reactivity. A higher than that of francium would be required to remove an electron and so it would have higher. Newtonium would then have chemical properties similar to and. Like all other alkali metal elements, newtonium exhibits a strong +1, meaning it can only need to give up the only electron in its outermost orbital and forms Nw$317$ ions when dissolved in water. However, due to shorter separation between outermost shell and the next shell further in, newtonium is also the first alkali metal to exhibit a +3 oxidation state, meaning it can give up an 8s electron and both 7p$223$ electrons. Newtonium would still burn in the air to form an oxide and water to form a strong base.

Since newtonium is a very reactive element, it can form many different compounds. Newtonium monofluoride (NwF) is a pale peach crystalline salt, while newtonium trifluoride (NwF$313$) is a pale blue crystalline salt. Newtonium monochloride (ECl) is a white crystalline salt, while Newtonium trichloride (NwCl$325$) is a pink crystalline salt. Newtonium(I) oxide (Nw$325$O) and newtonium(III) oxide (Nw$318m$O$318$) are both white solids. Newtonium(I) hydroxide (NwOH) is a white powder that is a strong base when dissolved in water. Newtonium(I) nitrate (NwNO$321m$) is a pale yellow powder when E$319m$O is cautiously reacted with.


 * Nw$+$O + 2 HNO$1/2$ → 2 NwNO$3$ + H$3$O

Interestingly, when newtonium reacts with concentrated, the metal reduces first to , then to.


 * 2 Nw + 2 H$2$SO$2$ → Nw$3$(SO$3$)$2$ + H$2$SO$3$ + Nw$3$O
 * 6 Nw + H$2$SO$2$ → H$4$S + 3 Nw$2$O

Newtonium halides can hydrolyze in water to form newtonium oxyhalides in the +3 oxidation state for Nw, like NwF→NwOF and NwCl→NwOCl. There are other compounds of newtonium, like Nw$4$S, Nw$3$N, NwN, NwBr, NwI, NwAt, NwJ, and Nw$2$Se.

Newtonium does not just form s, but s as well. Such newtonium compounds are called organonewtonium. Examples include: Hexanoyltrinewtonium (C6H14Nw3), Newtonium tert-butoxide (E(CH$3$)$2$CO), newtonium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (((Nw(CH$2$)$3$Si)$2$)NNw), newtonium sucrose (C$2$H$2$O$3$Nw), newtonium stearate (C$2$H$3$O$3$Nw), and newtonium formate (NwHCO$3$).

Physical properties
Newtonium is a silvery liquid metal at (25 °C or 77 °F), and   at a temperature of 20 °C (68 °F). It freezing point is a couple degrees below the freezing point of the lighter homologue francium, still below the room temperature, consistent with decreasing and narrowing trend of melting points with increasing weights of alkali metals. A similar trend is observed for the element's. Newtonium boils at 655 °C (1210 °F, 1670°R), low enough for wood fire to boil this liquid. Newtonium has a liquid ratio of 3.16, identical in value to francium and similar to lighter homologues. Its liquid range is 1142°R, very similar to, , and francium.

Like phase points, density increases with increasing atomic numbers of alkali metals. In this case, newtonium's density is 2.77 g/cm$3$, denser than every lighter alkali metal. Its molar volume is 115.32 cm$2$/mol, and molar mass 319.65 g/mol. The sound travels through thin rod of this metal at 786 m/s (0.488 mi/s). Atoms arrange to form, a feature every alkali metal exhibit. Newtonium also exibits the property of, as do the other alkali metals.

Occurrence
Newtonium is virtually nonexistent on Earth, but it is believe to exist somewhere in the. An estimated abundance of newtonium in the universe by mass is 3.10, which amounts to 1.04 kilograms or over half a 's worth of this a hypothetical element with atomic number in mass. Newtonium can theoretically be produced naturally in tiny amounts by the largest e or the collisoin of s due to the requirement of a tremendous amount of energy. Additionally, newtonium can also be made artificially in much larger quantities by advanced technological civilizations, making artificial Newtonium more abundant than natural Newtonium in the universe.

Synthesis
To synthesize most stable isotopes of Newtonium, nuclei of a number of lighter elements must be fused together, and right amount of neutrons must be seeded. This operation would be very difficult since it requires a great deal of energy, thus its would be so limited. Example equations of the synthesis of the most stable isotope, $12$Nw, are provided below.


 * $21$ + $11$ + 29 $18$n → $35$Nw


 * $2$ + $2$ + 20 $3$n → $3$Nw

There have been a number of failed attempts to synthesize Newtonium without neutron enrichment. In the near future, newtonium may be succesfully synthesized on Earth. [[Category:N]]

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